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如何在 Ubuntu lucid 伺服器上安裝 Redmine¶

目錄
如何在 Ubuntu lucid 伺服器上安裝 Redmine

Redmine 安裝¶

安裝 LAMP 堆疊
```
$ sudo tasksel install lamp-server
```

安裝所需的套件

$ sudo apt-get install build-essential subversion llibmysqlclient15-dev libdigest-sha1-perl libgemplugin-ruby libgemplugin-ruby1.8 libruby-extras libruby1.8-extras rails rake ruby rubygems rubygems1.8 ruby1.8-dev libopenssl-ruby1.8

安裝所需的 Ruby gem

$ sudo gem install rails -v=2.3.11 --no-ri --no-rdoc
$ sudo gem install rake -v=0.8.7 --no-ri --no-rdoc
$ sudo gem uninstall rake -v=0.9.2 
$ sudo gem install i18n -v=0.4.2 --no-ri --no-rdoc
$ sudo gem install mysql --no-ri --no-rdoc

將 Redmine 下載到 /user/share/redmine 目錄

$ sudo svn co http://redmine.rubyforge.org/svn/branches/1.2-stable /usr/share/redmine

建立一個空的 MySQL 資料庫，例如名為 redmine 的隨附使用者。

$ mysql -u root -p
(enter the mysql root user password)
> create database redmine character set utf8;
> create user 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by '[password]';
> grant all privileges on redmine.* to 'redmine'@'localhost' identified by '[password]';
> exit

將 config/database.yml.example 複製到 config/database.yml，並編輯此檔案以設定「生產環境」的資料庫設定。

$ sudo cp /usr/share/redmine/config/database.yml.example /usr/share/redmine/config/database.yml

$ sudo nano /usr/share/redmine/config/database.yml

Modify to the following and save (ctrl+x)

production:
  adapter: mysql
  socket: /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
  database: redmine
  host: localhost
  username: redmine
  password: [password]
  encoding: utf8

產生一個工作階段儲存區密鑰。

$ cd /usr/share/redmine

$ sudo rake generate_session_store

透過在應用程式根目錄下執行以下指令來建立資料庫結構
```
$ cd /usr/share/redmine

$ sudo rake db:migrate RAILS_ENV="production" 
```

透過執行以下指令將預設配置資料插入資料庫

$ sudo RAILS_ENV=production rake redmine:load_default_data

設定權限

$ cd /usr/share/redmine
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data files log tmp public/plugin_assets
$ sudo chmod -R 755 files log tmp public/plugin_assets

使用 webrick 網頁伺服器進行測試

$ cd /usr/share/redmine

$ ruby script/server webrick -e production

Point your web browser at http://[my server ip]:3000

You should now see the application welcome page.

Apache 整合¶

安裝所需的套件

$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-passenger

新增指向公開 Redmine 網頁目錄的符號連結

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/public /var/www/redmine

將 Passanger 設定為以 www-data 身分執行

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/mods-available/passenger.conf

Add the follow line and save (ctrl+x)

PassengerDefaultUser www-data

建立新的 Apache 站台檔案

 
$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/redmine

新增以下行並儲存 (ctrl+x)

<VirtualHost *:80>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www
        ServerName myservername

        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteRule   ^/$  /redmine  [R]

        <Directory /var/www/redmine>
                RailsBaseURI /redmine
                PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

針對 SSL 新增以下文字

<VirtualHost *:443>
        ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
        DocumentRoot /var/www
        ServerName myservername

        SSLEngine On
        SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/redmine.pem

        RewriteEngine on
        RewriteRule   ^/$  /redmine  [R]

        <Directory /var/www/redmine>
                RailsBaseURI /redmine
                PassengerResolveSymlinksInDocumentRoot on
        </Directory>

        ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log

        # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
        # alert, emerg.
        LogLevel warn

        CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

啟用 Redmine 網站

$ sudo a2dissite default
$ sudo a2ensite redmine

啟用 Passenger 和 Rewite 模組並重新啟動 Apache

 
$ sudo a2enmod passenger
$ sudo a2enmod rewrite
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

測試設定

Open up your favorite web browser and goto

http://[my site or ip]/redmine

Mercurial 整合¶

安裝最新的 Mercurial 版本

$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mercurial-ppa/releases
$ sudo apt-get update
$ sudo apt-get install mercurial libapache-dbi-perl libapache2-mod-perl2

建立 hg 網頁目錄
```
$ sudo mkdir -p /var/www/hg/repos
```

建立網頁 cgi 指令碼檔案

$ sudo nano /var/www/hg/hgwebdir.cgi

Add the following and save

#!/usr/bin/env python
#
from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
from mercurial.hgweb.hgwebdir_mod import hgwebdir
import mercurial.hgweb.wsgicgi as wsgicgi
application = hgwebdir('hgweb.config')
wsgicgi.launch(application)

建立 cgi 網頁設定檔

$ sudo nano /var/www/hg/hgweb.config

Add the following and save

[paths]
/=/var/www/hg/repos/**

[web]
allow_push = *
push_ssl = false
allowbz2 = yes
allowgz = yes
allowzip = yes

設定權限

$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/hg
$ sudo chmod gu+x /var/www/hg/hgwebdir.cgi

建立 Apache 設定檔

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf.d/hg.config

Add the following and save

PerlLoadModule Apache::Redmine
ScriptAlias /hg  "/var/www/hg/hgwebdir.cgi" 
<Location /hg  >
    AuthType Basic
    AuthName "Mercurial" 
    Require valid-user

    #Redmine auth
    PerlAccessHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::access_handler
    PerlAuthenHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::authen_handler
    RedmineDSN "DBI:mysql:database=redmine;host=localhost" 
    RedmineDbUser "redmine" 
    RedmineDbPass "password" 
</Location>

新增指向 Redmine.pm 的符號連結

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache/Redmine.pm
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache2/Redmine.pm

啟用所需的 Apache 模組並重新啟動 Apache
```
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
```

在 Redmine 中建立新的測試儲存庫和專案

$ sudo hg init /var/www/hg/repos/test
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/hg/repos/test

Create a new project with and identifier 'test'

In the project Settings > Repository set
SCM: Mercurial
Path to repository: /var/www/hg/repos/test
Press the 'Create' button

Goto to the Repository tab of the test project

在網頁瀏覽器中檢視測試儲存庫
```
> http://[my site name]/hg/test
```

Subversion 整合¶

安裝最新的 Mercurial 版本

$ sudo apt-get install subversion libapache2-svn libapache-dbi-perl libapache2-mod-perl2

建立 svn 儲存庫目錄
```
$ sudo mkdir /var/www/svn
```

設定權限

$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/svn

新增指向 Redmine.pm 的符號連結

$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache/Redmine.pm
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/redmine/extra/svn/Redmine.pm /usr/lib/perl5/Apache2/Redmine.pm

建立 Apache 設定檔

$ sudo nano /etc/apache2/conf.d/svn.config

新增以下內容並儲存

   PerlLoadModule Apache::Redmine
   <Location /svn>
     DAV svn
     SVNParentPath "/var/www/svn" 
     Order deny,allow
     Deny from all
     Satisfy any

     PerlAccessHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::access_handler
     PerlAuthenHandler Apache::Authn::Redmine::authen_handler
     AuthType Basic
     AuthName "Redmine Subversion Repository" 

     #read-only access    
     <Limit GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
        Require valid-user
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
        # Allow from another-ip
         Satisfy any
     </Limit>
     # write access
     <LimitExcept GET PROPFIND OPTIONS REPORT>
       Require valid-user
     </LimitExcept>

     ## for mysql
     RedmineDSN "DBI:mysql:database=redmine;host=localhost" 
     RedmineDbUser "redmine" 
     RedmineDbPass "password" 
  </Location>

啟用所需的 Apache 模組並重新啟動 Apache

$ sudo a2enmod dav_svn
$ sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart

建立新的測試儲存庫

$ sudo svn create /var/www/svn/test
$ sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/svn/test

電子郵件整合¶

安裝並設定 Sendmail

$ sudo apt-get install sendmail
$ sudo sendmailconfig

(Answer Yes to all questions which you will be asked)

更新 Redmine 設定檔

$ sudo nano /usr/share/redmine/config/configuration.yml

Add the following text and save

 production:
   email_delivery:
     delivery_method: :sendmail

檔案 (0)

由 Dimitry Profus 於將近 13 年前更新 · 22 個修訂

專案

一般

個人檔案

Redmine

最新版本¶

資源¶

Wiki

如何在 Ubuntu lucid 伺服器上安裝 Redmine¶

Redmine 安裝¶

Apache 整合¶

Mercurial 整合¶

Subversion 整合¶

電子郵件整合¶